Gum Disease
Take Control of Your Gum Health Today
What is Gum Disease and Why Does It Matter?
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a bacterial infection that affects the gums and bone supporting your teeth. It starts with plaque buildup and, if left untreated, can lead to gum recession, bone loss, and even tooth loss. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to maintaining both your oral and overall health.
Key Facts About Gum Disease
- Caused by plaque buildup on teeth and gums
- Leads to gum inflammation, recession, and bone loss
- Can result in tooth loss if not treated early
- Linked to other health issues like heart disease and diabetes
Causes & Symptoms
What Causes Gum Disease?
The primary cause of gum disease is bacterial plaque that forms on your teeth daily. Without proper brushing and flossing, this plaque hardens into tartar, leading to infection and inflammation.
Risk factors include: poor oral hygiene, smoking, diabetes, hormonal changes, and genetics.
- Bleeding, red, or swollen gums
- Persistent bad breath or bad taste
- Gums pulling away from teeth
- Loose teeth or changes in bite
Frequently asked questions
Early gum disease (gingivitis) can be reversed with proper oral hygiene and professional cleanings. Advanced stages (periodontitis) require specialized treatment to manage and prevent further damage.
In its early stages, gum disease is often painless. As it progresses, you may experience discomfort, tenderness, or pain while chewing.
If you have gum disease, your periodontist will recommend a personalized treatment and maintenance schedule, often every 3-4 months for cleanings and checkups.
Yes. Untreated gum disease is linked to serious health conditions like heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory issues.
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